The Ciudad Encantada (English: Enchanted City) is a geological site near the city of Cuenca, in the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, Spain in which the erosive forces of weather and the waters of the nearby Júcar river have formed rocks into distinctive and memorable shapes.[1]
| Ciudad Encantada | |
|---|---|
 Rock wall in Ciudad Encantada | |
  Location of Ciudad Encantada | |
| Location | Cuenca, Spain |
| Coordinates | 40°12′29″N 2°0′35″W / 40.20806°N 2.00972°W |
| Area | 250 acres (100 ha) |
| Established | 1929 |
It was declared a Natural Site of National Interest on 11 June 1929.
Origin of the formationsEdit
The rock formations of Ciudad Encantada are karst formations made of limestone and dolomite, which date back to the Cretaceous period, approximately 90 million years ago.[1] Rain falling on the original limestone plateau wore down the porous limestone, leaving behind the more resistant dolomite. Because the dolomite was not always distributed evenly in the original rock, the result was the irregularly eroded shapes that form the Ciudad Encantada.[1]
Shapes of rocksEdit
The rock formations that have been named include:
- Mushroom rocks Seta ('Mushroom')
- Puente ('Bridge')
- Cara ('Face')
- Convento ('Convent')
- El mar de piedra (The stone sea)
- Teatro ('Theatre')
- Hipopótamos ('Hippopotami')
- Amantes ('Lovers')
- La foca (The seal)
- La tortuga (the turtle)
- Los osos (the bears)
In film and televisionEdit
Ciudad Encantada appears as a location in the following films:
- The Pride and the Passion, 1957
- The Colossus of Rhodes, 1962
- The Mercenary, 1968.
- Johnny Hamlet, 1968.[2]
- The Valley of Gwangi, 1969.
- Conan the Barbarian, 1982.
- The World is not enough, 1999.
GalleryEdit
Rock walls
Man's face
Other mushroom rock
The stone sea
Battle of the crocodile and the elephant
The mushrooms
A drawing of Ciudad Encantada, circa 1875, published in Annals of the Spanish Society of Natural History
_(17979785569).jpg){kind=small}
ReferencesEdit
- ^ a b c Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., eds. (1980). Natural Wonders of the World. United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc. pp. 100. ISBN 0-89577-087-3.
- ^ "Johnny Hamlet". Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
External linksEdit
- Visitor information from the Ayuntamiento de Cuenca
- Images of some of the more distinctive rock formations
- Web Ciudad Encantada Cuenca[permanent dead link]
 | This article about a location in the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |