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List of countries and dependencies by population

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This is a list of countries and dependencies by population. It includes sovereign states, inhabited dependent territories and, in some cases, constituent countries of sovereign states, with inclusion within the list being primarily based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. For instance, the United Kingdom is considered a single entity, while the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are considered separately. In addition, this list includes certain states with limited recognition not found in ISO 3166-1. Also given in a percentage is each country's population compared with the world population, which the United Nations estimates at 8.045 billion as of 2023.[1]

Method

See also: List of countries and dependencies by population density and List of regional organizations by population

Figures used in this chart are based on the most up-to-date estimates or projections by the national census authority, where available, and are usually rounded off.

Where updated national data are not available, figures are based on the estimates or projections for 2022 by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Because the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country, or at the same level of accuracy, the resulting numerical comparisons may create misleading conclusions. Furthermore, the addition of figures from all countries may not equal the world total.

Areas that form integral parts of sovereign states, such as the countries of the United Kingdom, are counted as part of the sovereign states concerned. Not included are other entities, such as the European Union,[a] that are not sovereign states, and independent territories that do not have permanent populations, such as various countries' claims to Antarctica.[2]

Sovereign states and dependencies by population

Note: A numbered rank is assigned to the 193 member states of the United Nations, plus the two observer states to the United Nations General Assembly. Dependent territories and constituent countries that are parts of sovereign states are not assigned a numbered rank. In addition, sovereign states with limited recognition are included, but not assigned a number rank.

Rank Country / Dependency Population Date Source (official or from the United Nations) Notes
Numbers % of the world
– World 8,033,777,000 100% 2 Jun 2023 UN projection[3]
1   China 1,411,750,000 17.6% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[4] [b]
2   India 1,392,329,000 17.3% 1 Mar 2023 Official projection[5] [c]
3   United States 334,834,000 4.17% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[7] [d]
4   Indonesia 277,749,853 3.46% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[8]
5   Pakistan 239,017,494 2.98% 30 Apr 2023 UN projection[3] [e]
6   Nigeria 218,541,000 2.72% 1 Jul 2022 UN projection[3]
7   Brazil 216,219,078 2.69% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[9]
8   Bangladesh 169,828,911 2.11% 15 Jun 2022 2022 final census result[10]
9   Russia 146,424,729 1.82% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[11] [f]
10   Mexico 128,665,641 1.60% 30 Sep 2022 National quarterly estimate[12]
11   Japan 124,500,000 1.55% 1 May 2023 Official estimate[13]
12   Philippines 110,587,187 1.38% 3 May 2023 National population clock[14][15]
13   Ethiopia 105,163,988 1.31% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[16]
14   Egypt 104,882,750 1.31% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[17]
15   Vietnam 99,460,000 1.24% Dec 2022 Official estimate[18]
16   DR Congo 99,010,000 1.23% 1 Jul 2022 UN projection[3]
17   Iran 86,484,863 1.08% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[19]
18   Turkey 85,279,553 1.06% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[20]
19   Germany 84,270,625 1.05% 30 Sep 2022 National quarterly estimate[21]
20   France 68,042,591 0.847% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[22] [g]
21   United Kingdom 67,026,292 0.834% 30 Jun 2021 Official estimate[23] [h]
22   Thailand 65,996,600 0.821% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[24]
23   Tanzania 61,741,120 0.769% 23 Aug 2022 Census results[25] [i]
24   South Africa 60,604,992 0.754% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[26]
25   Italy 58,815,463 0.732% 28 Feb 2023 Monthly national estimate[27]
26   Myanmar 55,770,232 0.694% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[28]
27   Colombia 52,215,503 0.650% 30 Jun 2023 Official projection[29]
28   South Korea 51,439,038 0.640% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[30]
29   Spain 48,196,693 0.600% 1 Apr 2023 Official estimate[31]
30   Kenya 47,564,296 0.592% 31 Aug 2019 2019 census result[32]
31   Argentina 46,044,703 0.573% 18 May 2022 2022 census preliminary result[33]
32   Algeria 45,400,000 0.565% 1 Jan 2022 Official estimate[34]
33   Sudan 45,439,200 0.566% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[35]
34   Uganda 42,885,900 0.534% 1 Jul 2021 Official projection[36]
35   Iraq 41,190,700 0.513% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[37]
36   Ukraine 41,130,432 0.512% 1 Feb 2022 National monthly estimate[38] [j]
37   Canada 39,951,505 0.497% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[39]
38   Poland 37,726,000 0.470% 31 Mar 2023 National monthly estimate[40]
39   Morocco 36,971,434 0.460% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[41] [k]
40   Uzbekistan 36,252,858 0.451% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[42]
41   Saudi Arabia 34,110,821 0.425% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[43]
42   Yemen 33,697,000 0.419% 1 Jul 2022 UN projection[3]
43   Peru 33,396,698 0.416% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[44]
44   Angola 33,086,278 0.412% 30 Jun 2022 National annual projection[45]
45   Malaysia 33,040,300 0.411% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[46]
46   Afghanistan 32,890,171 0.409% 1 Jul 2020 Official estimate[47]
47   Mozambique 32,419,747 0.404% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[48]
48   Ghana 30,832,019 0.384% 27 Jun 2021 2021 census results[49]
49   Ivory Coast 29,389,150 0.366% 14 Dec 2021 2021 census result[50]
50   Nepal 29,164,578 0.363% 25 Nov 2021 2021 final census result[51]
51   Venezuela 28,302,000 0.352% 1 Jul 2022 UN projection[3]
52   Madagascar 26,923,353 0.335% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[52]
53   Australia 26,508,995 0.330% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[53] [l]
54   North Korea 25,660,000 0.319% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[54]
55   Cameroon 24,348,251 0.303% 1 Jul 2019 National annual projection[55]
56   Niger 24,112,753 0.300% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[56]
–   Taiwan 23,347,374 0.291% 30 Apr 2023 Official estimate[57] [m]
57   Mali 22,594,000 0.281% 1 Jul 2022 UN projection[3]
58   Burkina Faso 22,185,654 0.276% 1 Jul 2022 National projection[58]
59   Sri Lanka 22,181,000 0.276% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[59]
60   Syria 22,125,000 0.275% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
61   Malawi 21,507,723 0.268% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[60]
62   Chile 19,960,889 0.248% 30 Jun 2023 National annual projection[61]
63   Kazakhstan 19,869,580 0.247% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[62]
64   Zambia 19,610,769 0.244% 14 Sep 2022 2022 Zambian census[63]
65   Romania 19,053,815 0.237% 17 Jul 2022 2022 census preliminary result[64]
66   Ecuador 18,304,019 0.228% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[65]
67   Netherlands 17,874,190 0.222% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[66] [n]
68   Somalia 17,598,000 0.219% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3] [o]
69   Senegal 17,223,497 0.214% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[67]
70   Guatemala 17,109,746 0.213% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[68]
71   Chad 16,818,391 0.209% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[69]
72   Cambodia 15,552,211 0.194% 3 Mar 2019 2019 census result[70]
73   Zimbabwe 15,178,979 0.189% 20 Apr 2022 2022 preliminary census result[71]
74   South Sudan 13,249,924 0.165% 1 Jul 2020 National annual projection[72]
75   Guinea 13,261,638 0.165% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[73]
76   Rwanda 13,246,394 0.165% 15 Aug 2022 2022 census result[74]
77   Burundi 12,837,740 0.160% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[75]
78   Benin 12,606,998 0.157% 1 Jul 2023 National annual projection[76]
79   Bolivia 12,006,031 0.149% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[77]
80   Tunisia 11,803,588 0.147% 1 Jan 2022 National semi-annual estimate[78]
81   Belgium 11,750,239 0.146% 1 Mar 2023 Official estimate[79]
82   Haiti 11,743,017 0.146% 1 Jul 2020 National annual projection[80]
83   Jordan 11,405,842 0.142% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[81]
84   Cuba 11,089,511 0.138% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[82]
85   Czech Republic 10,827,529 0.135% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[83]
86   Dominican Republic 10,535,535 0.131% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[84]
87   Sweden 10,533,267 0.131% 31 Mar 2023 Monthly national estimate[85]
88   Greece 10,482,487 0.130% 23 Nov 2021 2021 census preliminary results[86]
89   Portugal 10,421,117 0.130% 31 Dec 2021 2021 estimate[87]
90   Azerbaijan 10,135,373 0.126% 1 Mar 2023 Monthly national estimate[88]
91   Israel 9,729,440 0.121% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[89] [p]
92   Hungary 9,678,000 0.120% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[90]
93   Honduras 9,546,178 0.119% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[91]
94   Tajikistan 9,506,000 0.118% 1 Jan 2021 Official estimate[92]
95   United Arab Emirates 9,282,410 0.116% 31 Dec 2020 Official estimate[93]|
96   Belarus 9,200,617 0.115% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[94]
97   Papua New Guinea 9,122,994 0.114% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[95]
98   Austria 9,120,091 0.114% 1 Apr 2023 National quarterly estimate[96]
99   Switzerland 8,812,728 0.110% 31 Dec 2022 National quarterly estimate[97]
100   Sierra Leone 8,494,260 0.106% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[98]
101   Togo 8,095,498 0.101% 8 Nov 2022 Final 2022 census result[99]
102   Paraguay 7,453,695 0.0928% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[100]
103   Laos 7,337,783 0.0913% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[101]
–   Hong Kong (China) 7,333,200 0.0913% 31 Dec 2022 National semi-annual estimate[102]
104   Kyrgyzstan 7,100,000 0.0884% 1 Mar 2023 Monthly national estimate[103]
105   El Salvador 6,884,888 0.0857% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[104]
106   Libya 6,812,000 0.0848% 1 Jul 2022 UN projection[3]
107   Serbia 6,647,003 0.0827% 31 Oct 2022 2022 census final results[105] [q]
108   Nicaragua 6,595,674 0.0821% 30 Jun 2020 Official estimate[106]
109   Bulgaria 6,447,710 0.0803% 31 Dec 2022 Official annual estimate[107]
110   Turkmenistan 6,431,000 0.0800% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
111   Congo 5,970,000 0.0743% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
112   Denmark 5,941,388 0.0740% 1 Apr 2023 National quarterly estimate[108] [r]
113   Central African Republic 5,633,412 0.0701% 1 Jul 2020 National annual projection[109]
114   Finland 5,541,016 0.0690% 30 Apr 2023 Monthly national estimate[110] [s]
115   Norway 5,504,329 0.0685% 31 Mar 2023 National quarterly estimate[111] [t]
116   Lebanon 5,490,000 0.0683% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
117   Palestine 5,483,450 0.0683% 1 Jan 2023 National annual projection[112] [u]
118   Singapore 5,453,600 0.0679% 30 Jun 2022 Official estimate[113]
119   Slovakia 5,428,792 0.0676% 31 Dec 2022 National quarterly estimate[114]
120   Costa Rica 5,213,362 0.0649% 30 Jun 2022 National annual projection[115]
121   New Zealand 5,214,136 0.0649% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[116] [v]
122   Ireland 5,149,139 0.0641% 3 Apr 2022 2022 census[117]
123   Oman 5,035,658 0.0627% 30 Apr 2023 Monthly national estimate[118]
124   Kuwait 4,670,713 0.0581% 31 Dec 2020 Official estimate[119]
125   Liberia 4,661,010 0.0580% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[120]
126   Mauritania 4,372,037 0.0544% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[121]
127   Panama 4,278,500 0.0533% 1 Jul 2020 National annual projection[122]
128   Croatia 3,871,833 0.0482% 31 Aug 2021 2021 census[123]
129   Georgia 3,736,400 0.0465% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[124] [w]
130   Eritrea 3,684,000 0.0459% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
131   Uruguay 3,554,915 0.0442% 30 Jun 2022 National annual projection[125]
132   Mongolia 3,500,059 0.0436% 2 Jun 2023 National population clock[126]
133   Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,320,954 0.0413% 1 Jul 2020 Official estimate[127][128]
–   Puerto Rico (United States) 3,285,874 0.0409% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[129]
134   Armenia 2,981,200 0.0371% 1 Jan 2023 National quarterly estimate[130]
135   Lithuania 2,862,274 0.0356% 1 May 2023 Monthly national estimate[131]
136   Qatar 2,799,202 0.0348% 31 Jul 2019 Official estimate[132]
137   Albania 2,793,592 0.0348% 1 Jan 2022 Official estimate[133]
138   Jamaica 2,727,503 0.0340% 1 Jul 2018 National projection[134]
139   Moldova 2,604,000 0.0324% 1 Jan 2022 Official estimate[135] [x]
140   Namibia 2,596,037 0.0323% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[136]
141   Gambia 2,417,471 0.0301% 1 Jul 2022 National projection[137]
142   Botswana 2,410,338 0.0300% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[138]
143   Lesotho 2,306,000 0.0287% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
144   Gabon 2,233,272 0.0278% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[139]
145   Slovenia 2,116,972 0.0264% 1 Jan 2023 National quarterly estimate[140]
146   Latvia 1,885,400 0.0235% 1 Apr 2023 Monthly national estimate[141]
147   North Macedonia 1,832,696 0.0228% 1 Nov 2021 2021 census result[142]
–   Kosovo 1,798,188 0.0224% 31 Dec 2020 Official estimate[143]
148   Guinea-Bissau 1,667,864 0.0208% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[144]
149   Equatorial Guinea 1,558,160 0.0194% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[145]
150   Bahrain 1,501,635 0.0187% 17 Mar 2020 2020 census result[146]
151   Estonia 1,365,884 0.0170% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[147]
152   Trinidad and Tobago 1,365,805 0.0170% 30 Jun 2022 Official estimate[148]
153   East Timor 1,336,222 0.0166% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[149]
154   Mauritius 1,261,196 0.0157% 31 Dec 2022 National semi-annual estimate[150]
155   Eswatini 1,202,000 0.0150% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
156   Djibouti 1,001,454 0.0125% 1 Jul 2022 National projection [151]
157   Cyprus 918,100 0.0114% 1 Oct 2021 2021 census preliminary results[152] [y]
158   Fiji 893,468 0.0111% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[153]
159   Bhutan 763,200 0.00950% 30 May 2022 National annual projection[154]
160   Comoros 758,316 0.00944% 15 Dec 2017 2017 census result[155]
161   Guyana 743,699 0.00926% 1 Jul 2019 Official estimate[156]
162   Solomon Islands 728,041 0.00906% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[95]
–   Macau (China) 673,600 0.00838% 31 Mar 2023 National quarterly estimate[157]
163   Luxembourg 660,809 0.00823% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[158]
164   Montenegro 617,683 0.00769% 1 Jan 2022 National annual estimate[159]
165   Suriname 616,500 0.00767% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[160]
–   Western Sahara 576,000 0.00717% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3] [z]
166   Cape Verde 569,509 0.00709% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[161]
167   Malta 519,562 0.00647% 21 Nov 2021 Census 2021[162]
168   Belize 441,471 0.00550% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[163]
169   Brunei 440,715 0.00549% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[164]
170   Maldives 397,372 0.00495% 31 Dec 2021 Official estimate[165]
171   Bahamas 397,360 0.00495% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection| [166]
172   Iceland 390,830 0.00486% 1 Apr 2023 National quarterly estimate[167]
–   Northern Cyprus 382,836 0.00477% 31 Dec 2020 Official estimate[168] [aa]
–   Transnistria 360,938 0.00449% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[169] [ab]
173   Vanuatu 301,295 0.00375% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[95]
–   French Polynesia (France) 279,890 0.00348% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[95]
–   New Caledonia (France) 273,674 0.00341% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[95]
174   Barbados 269,806 0.00336% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection| [170]
–   Abkhazia 245,424 0.00305% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[171] [ac]
175   São Tomé and Príncipe 214,610 0.00267% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[172]
176   Samoa 205,557 0.00256% 6 Nov 2021 Census 2021[173]
177   Saint Lucia 178,696 0.00222% 1 Jul 2018 Official estimate[174]
–   Guam (United States) 153,836 0.00191% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[175]
–   Curaçao (Netherlands) 148,925 0.00185% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[176]
–   Artsakh 148,900 0.00185% 1 Oct 2019 Official estimate[177] [ad]
178   Grenada 125,000 0.00156% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
179   Kiribati 120,740 0.00150% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[95]
180   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 110,696 0.00138% 1 Jul 2020 Official estimate[178]
–   Jersey (British Crown Dependency) 107,800 0.00134% 31 Dec 2019 Official estimate[179]
–   Aruba (Netherlands) 106,739 0.00133% 30 Sep 2023 National quarterly estimate[180]
181   Micronesia 105,754 0.00132% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[95]
182   Antigua and Barbuda 100,772 0.00125% 1 Jan 2022 National annual estimate[181]
183   Seychelles 100,447 0.00125% 22 Apr 2022 2022 Census[182]
184   Tonga 100,179 0.00125% 1 Jan 2022 National annual estimate[183]
–   U.S. Virgin Islands (United States) 87,146 0.00108% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[184]
–   Isle of Man (British Crown Dependency) 84,069 0.00105% 30 May 2021 2021 Census results[185]
185   Andorra 82,623 0.00103% 30 Apr 2023 Official estimate[186]
186   Dominica 73,000 0.000909% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
–   Cayman Islands (United Kingdom) 71,105 0.000885% 30 Sep 2020 2021 Census[187]
–   Bermuda (United Kingdom) 64,055 0.000797% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[188]
–   Guernsey (British Crown Dependency) 63,950 0.000796% 30 Jun 2022 National quarterly estimate[189]
–   Greenland (Denmark) 56,609 0.000705% 1 Jan 2023 National quarterly estimate[190]
–   South Ossetia 56,520 0.000704% 31 Dec 2021 Official estimate[191] [ae]
–   Faroe Islands (Denmark) 54,362 0.000677% 1 Apr 2023 Monthly national estimate[192]
–   American Samoa (United States) 49,710 0.000619% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[193]
187   Saint Kitts and Nevis 48,000 0.000597% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
–   Northern Mariana Islands (United States) 47,329 0.000589% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[194]
–   Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom) 46,131 0.000574% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[195]
–   Sint Maarten (Netherlands) 42,938 0.000534% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[196]
188   Liechtenstein 39,680 0.000494% 31 Dec 2022 National semi-annual estimate[197]
189   Marshall Islands 39,262 0.000489% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[198]
190   Monaco 39,150 0.000487% 31 Dec 2021 Official estimate[199]
191   San Marino 33,847 0.000421% 30 Apr 2023 Monthly national estimate[200]
–   Gibraltar (United Kingdom) 33,000 0.000411% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
–   Saint Martin (France) 32,358 0.000403% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[201]
–   British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) 31,000 0.000386% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
–   Åland (Finland) 30,423 0.000379% 30 Apr 2023 Monthly national estimate[110]
192   Palau 16,733 0.000208% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[202]
–   Anguilla (United Kingdom) 15,701 0.000195% 31 Dec 2021 Official estimate[203]
–   Cook Islands 15,040 0.000187% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[204]
193   Nauru 11,832 0.000147% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[95]
–   Wallis and Futuna (France) 11,369 0.000142% 1 Jan 2021 National annual projection[95]
194   Tuvalu 10,679 0.000133% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[95]
–   Saint Barthélemy (France) 10,585 0.000132% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[201]
–   Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) 6,092 0% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[201]
–   Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom) 5,651 0% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[205][206][207]
–   Montserrat (United Kingdom) 4,400 0% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
–   Falkland Islands (United Kingdom) 3,800 0% 1 Jul 2021 UN projection[3]
–   Norfolk Island (Australia) 2,188 0% 1 Jan 2021 2021 Census[208]
–   Christmas Island (Australia) 1,692 0% 1 Jan 2021 2021 Census [209]
–   Tokelau (New Zealand) 1,647 0% 1 Jan 2019 2019 Census [210]
–   Niue 1,549 0% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[95]
195   Vatican City 825 0% 1 Feb 2019 Monthly national estimate[211] [af]
–   Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) 593 0% 30 Jun 2020 2021 Census[212]
–   Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom) 47 0% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[213]

Notes

  1. ^ The European Union is a sui generis supranational union whose sovereign members delegate to it by treaty certain powers that are often exercised by sovereign states. Its combined population has been estimated at 447,319,916 on 1 January 2020, and it would be ranked 3rd if it were included in the list. It has 5.57% of the world's population — see "Eurostat-Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface（TGM）table". European Commission.
  2. ^ Refers to mainland China; excludes China's special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, which returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1997 and 1999, respectively.
  3. ^ Includes the population of the India-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. According to UN estimates, India is set to surpass China by the end of April 2023.[6]
  4. ^ Includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia, but excludes the territories of the United States.
  5. ^ Includes the population of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
  6. ^ Includes the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, administrative areas on the Crimean Peninsula occupied by Russia. The Ukrainian government and most of the world's other states consider the Crimean Peninsula part of Ukraine's territory.
  7. ^ Includes the integral 18 regions of France (including 5 overseas departments and regions). Excludes France's 5 overseas collectivities: French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna, and the sui generis collectivity of New Caledonia, which are shown separately. The French Southern and Antarctic Lands (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff) and Clipperton Island (an uninhabited state private property of France) are not listed at all due to their extraordinary nature.
  8. ^ Excludes the 3 British Crown Dependencies and the 14 British Overseas Territories, listed separately. Four British Overseas Territories are not listed due to their extraordinary nature. The 4 not listed are British Antarctic Territory (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff), the British Indian Ocean Territory (a military base), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (hosts only government officials and research station staff), and the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (a military base where permanent residency is limited to citizens of the Republic of Cyprus).
  9. ^ Includes Zanzibar.
  10. ^ Excludes the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine's de jure territory which is occupied by Russia (however, includes the Donbas region, partly occupied by Russia).
  11. ^ Excludes the disputed territory of Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic).
  12. ^ Excludes the external territories of Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.
  13. ^ Taiwan includes Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor islands.
  14. ^ Excludes the three constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean Sea (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten), but includes the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba).
  15. ^ Includes Somaliland.
  16. ^ Includes East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. Also includes Israeli settlers within Area C of the West Bank.
  17. ^ Excludes Kosovo.
  18. ^ Excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
  19. ^ Excludes Åland.
  20. ^ Includes Svalbard.
  21. ^ Excludes East Jerusalem or Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
  22. ^ Excludes the two self-governing associated states of the Cook Islands and Niue, and the dependent territory of Tokelau.
  23. ^ Excludes Abkhazia (242,862, census 2011) and South Ossetia (53,559, census 2015).
  24. ^ Excludes Transnistria.
  25. ^ Excludes Northern Cyprus.
  26. ^ Disputed territory with undetermined political status. Administration is split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's administrative control is limited to approximately 20% of the territory, with the remaining 80% of the territory occupied by Morocco (see Western Sahara conflict).
  27. ^ De facto independent, de jure part of Cyprus.
  28. ^ De facto independent, de jure part of Moldova.
  29. ^ The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while Georgia continues to claim it as part of its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
  30. ^ De facto independent, de jure part of Azerbaijan.
  31. ^ South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory.
  32. ^ The total population of 825 consisted of 453 residents and 372 non-resident citizens.

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